Carrots' hardness depends on the variety, their ripeness and the time of year. In general, however, average, everyday carrots -- the type used for mirepoix in soups and stocks, not for snacks and salads -- give you the most trouble when you try to chop them. Blanching, or partially boiling a vegetable for a few minutes in unsalted water, softens carrots just enough to run a knife through them, but doesn't heat the centers, so it doesn't alter their flavor.
Bring a pot of water to a rolling boil. Rinse the carrots under cool running water and tear the tops off, if present.
Place the carrots in the boiling water. Blanch the carrots for 5 minutes, starting when the water returns to a boil.
Drain the hot water and run cold water over the carrots for 4 to 5 minutes.
Shake the excess water from the carrots and pat them dry with a paper towel. Slice the carrots to the desired shapes.
Tip
You can also soften carrots in the microwave. Rinse and peel the carrots then microwave them in a covered container in a couple tablespoons of water for 3 or 4 minutes.
References
- The Professional Chef 9th ed.; The Culinary Institute of America
Writer Bio
Nikki Jardin began freelance writing in 2009 and focuses on food and travel articles. She has been a professional cook and caterer for more than 20 years. She holds a degree in environmental science from Humboldt State University.