A thickening agent, xanthan gum, is commonly used in gluten-free cooking. Use xanthan gum if you need to thicken gravy and do not have flour on hand, or if you are preparing a gluten-free meal. The process is similar, but not identical, to adding any other thickening agent to the gravy. To thicken gravy with xanthan gum, allow for at least 15 minutes after preparing the gravy. You can use xanthan gum to thicken any amount, or type, of gravy.
Combine 1/4 teaspoon to 1/2 teaspoon of xanthan gum with 1 tablespoons hot water, for every 1 cup of gravy, in a small bowl. Whisk quickly until the mixture is smooth.
Pour the thickening mixture into the saucepan containing the gravy, and whisk constantly. Bring to a simmer over medium-low heat and continue whisking for 5 minutes.
Add a second mixture of xanthan gum and water to the gravy and repeat until it reaches the desired consistency.
Pour the thickened gravy through a strainer to remove any lumps left behind from the xanthan gum.
Simmer the gravy for another 5 minutes before serving. Even with constant whisking, xanthan gum usually leaves small, dumpling-like lumps in the gravy.
Tip
Never add dry xanthan gum to gravy or you'll end up with a lumpy mess.
References
- Gluten-Free Baking Classics; Annalise G. Roberts
- Substituting Ingredients: The A to Z Kitchen Reference; Becky Sue Epstein
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Serena Styles is a Colorado-based writer who specializes in health, fitness and food. Speaking three languages and working on a fourth, Styles is pursuing a Bachelor's in Linguistics and preparing to travel the world. When Styles isn't writing, she can be found hiking, cooking or working as a certified nutritionist.